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Belief in Evidence-Based Practice, Awareness of Importance and Performance of Nursing Practice Guidelines among Novice Nurses and Preceptors in a Tertiary General Hospital

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KMID : 1004620230290020149
¼­ÁÖÈñ ( Seo Ju-Hee ) - 

Àº¿µ ( Eun Young ) - 

Abstract

¸ñÀû: º» ¿¬±¸´Â »ó±ÞÁ¾ÇÕº´¿ø °£È£»çÀÇ ±Ù°Å±â¹Ý½Ç¹«¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ½Å³ä, Á¤¸ÆÁÖÀÔ¿ä¹ý°ú ¿åⰣȣÀÇ ±Ù°Å±â¹Ý °£È£½Ç¹«Áöħ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Áß¿äµµ ¹× ¼öÇ൵¸¦ ¾Ë¾Æº¸°íÀÚ ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

¹æ¹ý: º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ´ë»óÀÚ´Â »ó±ÞÁ¾ÇÕº´¿ø¿¡ ±Ù¹«ÇÏ´Â °£È£»ç 217¸íÀ̾ú´Ù. µ¥ÀÌÅÍ ¼öÁýÀº 2022³â 2¿ù 11ÀϺÎÅÍ 2¿ù 25ÀϱîÁö ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿´´Ù. µ¥ÀÌÅÍ ºÐ¼®Àº ±â¼úÅë°è, t-test, À§°èÀû ȸ±ÍºÐ¼®, Áß¿äµµ-¼öÇ൵ ºÐ¼®(IPA)À» ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á°ú: ±Ù°Å±â¹Ý½Ç¹«¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ½Å±Ô°£È£»çÀÇ ½Å³äÁ¡¼ö´Â 5Á¡ ¸¸Á¡¿¡ Æò±Õ 3.34Á¡, ÇÁ¸®¼ÁÅÍ °£È£»çÀÇ ½Å³äÁ¡¼ö´Â 5Á¡ ¸¸Á¡¿¡ 3.41Á¡À¸·Î ½Å±Ô°£È£»ç¿Í ÇÁ¸®¼ÁÅÍ °£È£»ç °£¿¡ À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷ÀÌ´Â ¾ø¾ú´Ù(t=-1.21, p=.227). Á¤¸ÆÁÖÀÔ¿ä¹ý ±Ù°Å±â¹Ý °£È£½Ç¹«Áöħ ¼öÇ൵¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿äÀÎÀ¸·Î´Â ±Ù°Å±â¹Ý½Ç¹«¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ½Å³ä(¥â=.14, p=.009)°ú Á¤¸ÆÁÖÀÔ¿ä¹ý Áß¿äµµ(¥â=.51, p<.001)¿´°í, ¿åⰣȣ ±Ù°Å±â¹Ý °£È£½Ç¹«Áöħ ¼öÇ൵¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿äÀÎÀ¸·Îµµ ±Ù°Å±â¹Ý½Ç¹«¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ½Å³ä(¥â=.15, p=.002)°ú ¿åⰣȣ Áß¿äµµ(¥â=.65, p<.001)¿´´Ù. µÎ ±×·ìÀÇ ±Ù°Å±â¹Ý °£È£½Ç¹«Áöħ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Áß¿äµµ-¼öÇ൵ ºÐ¼®(IPA)À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© °øÅë ¹®Ç×°ú Â÷ÀÌ ¹®Ç×À» ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á·Ð: ±Ù°Å±â¹Ý °£È£½Ç¹«ÁöħÀÇ ¼öÇ൵¸¦ ³ôÀ̱â À§Çؼ­´Â ±Ù°Å±â¹Ý½Ç¹«¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ½Å³ä°ú ±Ù°Å±â¹Ý °£È£½Ç¹«ÁöħÀÇ Á߿伺À» Çâ»ó½Ãų Çʿ伺ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ƯÈ÷ IPA¸¦ ÅëÇØ ÆÄ¾ÇµÈ Áß¿äµµ¿Í ¼öÇ൵°¡ ³·Àº ¹®Ç×, Áß¿äµµ´Â ³ôÀ¸³ª ¼öÇ൵´Â ³·Àº ¹®Ç׵鿡 ´ëÇÑ ±³À°À» ÅëÇÏ¿© ±Ù°Å±â¹Ý½Ç¹«°¡ Á¦°øµÇ¾î °£È£ Áú Çâ»óÀ» ²ÒÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.

Purpose: This study was to investigate the belief in evidence-based practice, awareness of importance and performance of intravenous infusion and pressure ulcer evidence-based practice guidelines among nurses in a tertiary general hospital.
Methods: The subjects of this study were 217 nurses working in a tertiary general hospital. Data collection was performed between February 11 and February 25, 2022. Data analysis was conducted descriptive statistics, t-test, hierarchical regression analysis, and Importance-Performance Analysis.

Results: The mean score of belief for evidence-based practice among novice nurses was 3.34 out of 5, while preceptor nurses scored a mean of 3.41 out of 5. There was no significant difference in belief scores between novice nurses and preceptor nurses (t=-1.21, p=.227). The factors influencing the performance of evidence-based practice guidelines for intravenous infusion were belief in evidence-based practice (¥â=.14, p=.009) and importance of intravenous infusion (¥â=.51, p<.001), and the factors influencing the performance of evidence-based practice guidelines for pressure ulcer were belief in evidence-based practice(¥â=.15, p=.002) and importance of pressure ulcer (¥â=.65, p<.001). Importance-Performance Analysis of the evidence-based practice guidelines of two groups were used to identify common and different items.
Conclusion: To improve the performance of evidence-based practice guidelines, it is necessary to enhance the evidence-based practice belief and importance of evidence-based practice guidelines. In particular, evidence-based practice should be provided to improve nursing quality through education on items of low-importance and low-performance and items of high-importance but low-performance guidelines identified through Importance-Performance Analysis.
KeyWords
±Ù°Å±â¹Ý°£È£, ±Ù°Å±â¹Ý½Ç¹«, ½Ç¹«Áöħ, Á¤¸ÆÁÖÀÔ¿ä¹ý, ¿åâ
Evidence-Based Nursing, Evidence-Based Practice, Practice Guideline, Intravenous Infusion, Pressure Ulcer
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